It is called the bright-young-Sun solution, according to which the Sun would have provided enough heat for the water on Earth and Mars to be liquid.

它被称为“明亮的早期的太阳解决方案”，根据该方案，太阳将提供足够的热量，使地球和火星上的水变成液体。

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On the basis of these experiments and of field observations, the so-called law of competitive exclusion was formulated, according to which no two species can occupy the same niche.

在这些实验和实地观测的基础上，人们制定了所谓的竞争排斥定律，根据该定律，没有两个物种可以占据相同的生态龛。

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It weighs options according to which release the most dopamine.

它会选择释放最多多巴胺的部分。

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Russia,according to Mr.Medvedev, must move from an economy based on natural resources to innovation and high tech, which will require democratization.

VOA: standard.2009.11.12

Turn now to the second basic view, the physicalist view, according to which a person is just a body.

现在我们转而讨论第二个基本观念,物理主义观,核心思想是人只是个肉体

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

This would roughly be a view according to which there are minds, but there aren't really physical objects.

这个观点估计是从人只有心灵,而不是物理对象的观点出发的

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The Zarnowitz rule, according to which deep recessions are followed by steep recoveries, has been broken.

FORBES: Capital Flows

Personalities were invited to represent the eight major themes according to which the projects were unprecedently divided this year.

UNESCO: Globo TV announces projects to be assisted by Crian?a Esperan?a Programme in 2013 | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

But for decades, these observations were ignored, and more attention was paid to experiments according to which the apes were entirely selfish.

WSJ: The Brains of the Animal Kingdom