The Identification of the Relationship between Standard Status Crime and Perpetrator—On the standards of the Accomplished Offense in the Joint Offense;
单位可与自然人构成共同犯罪，此共同犯罪的数额标准应当根据具体情况区别适用。
Whether bribes are obtained or not should be regarded as a standard to differentiate accomplished offense from criminal attempt regardless of accepting bribes or extorting bribes.
无论是收受贿赂还是索取贿赂，均应以是否得到了贿赂作为既遂与未遂的标准。
The standard of accomplished offense of the crime of kidnapping is that kidnapping behavior substantially controls the hostage and actually puts the hostage under the control of the kidnapper.
绑架罪的实行行为是单一行为，应当以行为人实施的绑架行为是否达到以实力支配、控制被害人的程度作为认定该罪既遂的标准。
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