The kidnapping crime belongs to the pattern of continued crime, and there may be a continued joint principal offender and a continued accessory offender in the entire kidnapping process.
绑架罪属于继续犯，在整个绑架过程中可能存在继承共同正犯或继承帮助犯。
Article 28 of criminal law is an additional regulation about prime culprit and accessory. According to the theory of function classification, the coerced offender does not exist at all.
按作用分类法的理论，胁从犯是不存在的，刑法中只有主要作用和次要作用、辅助作用的规定，一些论者关于胁从犯的“较小作用”、“作用小于从犯”、“作用最小”的观点没有刑法依据。
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