According to my understanding, it includes plagiarism, fabrication, deception, cheating, sabotage and academic fraud.

根据我的理解，它包括抄袭，伪造，欺骗，作弊，破坏以及学术诈欺。

youdao

While the verdict was lauded in official Chinese media as a victory over academic fraud, the defendants saw it differently.

中国官方媒体称赞该判决为学术打假的一次胜利，但被告方有不同的看法。

youdao

A 2009 survey by the China Association for Science and Technology reported that half of the 30,078 respondents knew at least one colleague who had committed academic fraud.

中国科学技术协会2009年所作的一项调查显示，全部30,078名受访者中有半数都知道至少有一位同事曾有过学术欺诈行为。

youdao

But I doubt he ever expected his own alma mater would be at the heart of a major NCAA investigation concerning improper benefits and academic fraud within the Tar Heel football program.

FORBES: NCAA Investigation Of UNC Reveals Much About Business Of College Football

Swartz, who committed suicide in January at age 26, was accused of federal computer and wire fraud crimes for downloading academic journals from J-STOR.

FORBES: Aaron Swartz Remembered As Technology Activist At SXSW

After downloading millions of academic papers from the online service JSTOR, Swartz was prosecuted under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) and faced up to 35 years in prison.

BBC: Has Aaron Swartz's death made him an internet 'martyr'?