The test has scores for verbal skills, mathematical skills, and abstract reasoning skills.

该项测试对文字表达技能、数学技能和抽象推理技能进行记分。

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Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.

长期以来，舍伦贝格一直质疑科学研究所支持的这一说法：音乐教育提高儿童的抽象推理、数学或语言能力。

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But surely it is a mistake to overestimate the importance of abstract reasoning in our lives.

但是，的确，过高估计我们生活中抽象辨理的重要性无疑是错误的。

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The next phase, concrete operations, from seven to twelve, you can solve the conservation problem, but still you're limited to the extent you're capable of abstract reasoning.

下一阶段,具体运算阶段,七到十二岁,儿童可以解决守恒问题,但儿童的抽象推理能力仍然有限

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And then finally, at around age twelve, you could get abstract and scientific reasoning.

最后,大约在十二岁的时候,儿童的抽象推理和科学推理能力得以完善

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They also assessed their physical and neurological health, and carried out tests - including memory, language and abstract reasoning - to evaluate their condition.

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They display a greater sense of urgency, risk -taking and abstract reasoning, and focus more on getting things done, with less of a tendency to hesitate, focus on small details, or follow external structure.

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People who were asked to reflect on their many past successes or a specific failure scored roughly 10% better on tests of mathematical ability, as well as verbal, spatial, and abstract reasoning, than those who reflected on either many past failures or a single specific success.

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