The central problem to resolve for educational leadership itself is a value problem.

教育领导要解决的主要问题本身也是价值问题。

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And again, a related problem that people run into is side-effects. You call a function and it returns a value, but maybe it, on purpose or on accident, modifies one of the actual parameters.

另外，一个人们常碰到的相关问题,就是副作用，你调用一个函数它返回一个值,但是故意或者无意的,它可能会修改一个实参的值。

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Novelty, the emergence of a New Hotness that has no immediately understandable value, is a big problem in large organizations.

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No, I am not saying everything is hunky dory at home as the 401(K) plans still have big dents in them and the house value remains a problem.

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Through ongoing collaboration, socialization, and vetting, the idea develops into a viable solution to address a new market opportunity, re-engineer a core process, solve a problem, or create business value.

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