To defend such a view, the objectivist must offer a theory of where morality comes from, such that it can be universal in this way.

要捍卫这一观点，客观主义者必须提供一套道德从何而来的理论，如此才能解释为何道德具有普遍约束力。 关于这个问题，目前客观主义主要提供了三个答案选项：1.

youdao

As an universal moral principle or original morality, it means not only a person's moral quality, but also a public rule.

其作为一条可普遍化的道德原则或说始原性道德，不仅仅是指一个人的人品，也是一种公共规则。

youdao

Much of this is speculative, but I do believe in a "natural morality" which is experienced as "conscience," and which is universal in "normal" humans.

很多这样的道德信念都具有投机性。我就相信一种“自然的道德信念”，它是我们熟知的“良心”，它普遍存在“正常”人的身上。

youdao

The elegant basic idea is that variation along a small number of universal dimensions of emotion and cognition can account for the entire stunning range of human morality.

FORBES: The Moral Default Setting: Liberal or Conservative?