When asked to make simple perceptual decisions such as matching a shape to its rotated image, for example, people often choose a definitively wrong answer if they see others doing the same.
例如,人们在被要求做出简单的感知决定,比如将一个形状与旋转后的图像进行匹配时,如果看到其他人做了一个绝对错误的选择,他们常常会跟着选错。
Many other creatures get goose bumps for the same reason, for example, this is the cause behind a porcupine's quills raising.
很多动物也因为同样的原因起鸡皮疙瘩,比方说豪猪的刺也会立起来都是因为这个原因。
For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
比如,当我们在线上收到朋友发来的笑脸时,我们会尝试着通过发同样的图片来交流感情。
Well, that's a rather dramatic example, but the same sort of thing in principle can happen to all of us.
这是非常戏剧性的例子,但同样的事原则上会发生在所有人身上。
And the thing you should notice here is that it's doing a lot of the same things over 2 1 and over again. So, for example, we'll see 2, 1 2 1 here. And 2, 1 here.
在这里你要注意的是,它不断在重复同样的工作,例如我们看这里的1,还有这里的。
Similarly we see as we go down the table, so as we're going from one row to the next row, so, for example, between helium and lithium, we see a drop; the same with neon to sodium, we see a drop here.
同样地,我们来看看沿着周期表往下走,当我们从一行到下一行时,比如,从氦到锂,我们看到了一个下落;,从氖到钠也一样,我们看到这里有个下落。
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