Gaslighting is a tactic in which a person or entity, in order to gain more power, makes a victim question their reality.

心理控制是一个人为了获得权力，而使得受害者怀疑自身的一种手段，它比大家想象的要更可怕。

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"Affiliate" means a person or entity that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with D.

“关联企业”指直接或间接通过一个或多个中间体控制丁方、被丁方控制或与丁方共同被控制的个人或实体。

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A role is an entity (a person, computer, or any other type of actor) or group of entities that have the same rights and obligations with respect to performing a task or a group of tasks.

角色是一个实体(人、计算机或任何其他类型的参与者)或一组实体，其具有执行某项或某组任务的相同权利和义务。

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If it is a person or entity who trades a great deal, how could it ever be proven that the short position was taken in foreknowledge of the story plant?

FORBES: How Credible is the Report of Increased Saudi Production?

Should congress or state legislatures intervene like some states have and make it a crime to impersonate another person or entity on a website for an improper purpose or should the marketplace of ideas provide any needed check and balance?

FORBES: Was Greenpeace's Shell Hoax Brilliant Or 'Villainous'? One Of The Guys Behind It All Speaks.