It was granted a monopoly on joint-stock banking by Parliament in return for giving war loans to the government.

作为向政府银行提供战争贷款的回报，议会授予它对股份制银行的垄断地位。

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So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.

因此，学科垄断不仅可以通过创造知识来形成，还可以通过培养知识分子来形成。

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In Gandania, where the government has a monopoly on tobacco sales, the incidence of smoking-related health problems has risen steadily for the last twenty years.

在政府垄断烟草销售的 Gandania，与吸烟有关的健康问题的发生率在过去20年里稳步上升。

youdao

It was also illegal for any person or organization to form a monopoly -- to get control of a whole industry.

VOA: special.2010.06.03

It was granted a monopoly on joint stock banking by Parliament in return for giving war loans to the government.

作为向政府给予战争贷款的交换,英格兰银行被英国国会授予,成为股份制银行的垄断者。

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The reason I should pick on the SOM people, is their ambition in life is to run a monopoly, right.

我为什么要找管理学院的人回答呢,因为他们人生最大追求就是要搞垄断

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

It has an enormous demographic database that it collected when it had a monopoly on mortgages.

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But feeding the power into those lines is not a monopoly in any manner at all.

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"It's the dominant fixed-line operator because it had a monopoly until recently, " he says.

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