In one case, in the Middle Ages, King Philip II of Spain decided to declare himself Philip I of Portugal.

一个例子就是，中世纪时期，西班牙国王菲利普二世自称葡萄牙菲利普一世。

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Spanish Armada: Great fleet sent by Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England in conjunction with a Spanish army from Flanders.

西班牙无敌舰队：1588年西班牙国王腓力二世为会同西班牙陆军从法兰德斯入侵英国而派遣的庞大舰队。

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Then King Philip II of Spain had established an "Inquisition" as long as it is deemed not Catholic heresy, sentenced to death in April each year, which is the death penalty.

那时西班牙王腓力二世曾经建立一个“异端裁判所”，只要不是天主教徒就被视为异端，在每年四月一日处以极刑，也就是死刑。

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Prince Philip II of Spain gave it as a wedding gift to his wife, Mary Tudor of England.

FORBES: The World's Largest Diamond And Other Record-Breaking Jewelry Moments

Philip II of Spain, then the monarch of the New World, was presented with this natural wonder of the Americas.

WSJ: Pearls Gone Wild

Some are distinguished by design or material, such as the nearly two pounds of solid gold that King Philip II of Spain attached to his profession of fealty to Pope Paul IV in 1555.

WSJ: Lux in Arcana | Capitoline Museum | The Papacy's Private Papers | By Francis X. Rocca