After 45 years of teaching the Dharma, the Buddha passed into Parinirvana.

经过45年的说法之后，佛陀进入涅磐状态。

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When those monks heard that the Tathagata was going to pass into Parinirvana (Complete Nirvana, at death) , they became downhearted.

当这些和尚听到如来要进入涅磐（完全的涅磐，死亡），他们就垂头丧气。

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The various description of Parinirvana not only established landscaping of the existence of death, but also provides beneficial enlightenment diversification of the study of death.

这些描述从心理、形式、内容诸多方面美化和神圣化了死亡这一必然现象，也为死亡这一命题的多样化研究提供了有益启示。

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