The structure and protonation level of conductive polyaniline (PANI) chemically synthesized in different reactive systems have been investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)方法对不同反应体系下化学合成的聚苯胺(PANI)的结构和掺杂状况进行了研究。

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Inhibitive effects of polyaniline (PANI) for the corrosion of mild steel were studied using visual observation, open circuit potential (OCP) and linear polarisation resistance (LPR).

使用外观观察、开路电位以及线性极化电阻等方法研究了聚苯胺对碳钢腐蚀的阻化作用。

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The doped polyaniline (PANI) films with different thickness electrodeposited on flat platinum electrode surface have been studied by confocal Raman spectroscopy.

显微共焦拉曼技术被用来研究电化学合成的聚苯胺（PANI）膜。

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