-led /-ˌlɛd/

• 1. 

  COMB in ADJ -led combines with nouns to form adjectives which indicate that something is organized, directed, or controlled by a particular person or group. 表示“由...组织的”，“由...控制的” [usu ADJ n]

  例：

  ...the student-led democracy movement.

  ...由学生领导的民主运动。

  例：

  ...a German-led European consortium.

  ...一个由德国人领导的欧洲财团。

• 2. 

  COMB in ADJ -led combines with nouns to form adjectives which indicate that something is mainly caused or influenced by a particular factor. 表示“由...决定的”，“受...影响的”

  例：

  Their prosperity depends on export-led growth.

  他们的繁荣依靠的是出口带来的增长。

  例：

  ...a market-led economy.

  ...一种市场主导的经济模式。