如果继续进行冲销操作将加大结构性通货膨胀的压力，加大继续提高利率的压力，加大人民币预期升值的压力。

Continuing sterilization will impose on structural inflation, interest rate improvement and the expectation of the RMB s appreciation.

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此次通货膨胀的驱动因素是结构性的。

The drivers of inflation are much more structural than cyclical.

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本文首先在归纳国内外有关通货膨胀理论的基础上，着重讨论这一时间段的通货膨胀论的结构性因素和货币性因素。

Firstly, we summarize the relevant inflation both at home and abroad, focusing on the structural factors and monetary factors which caused inflation during this time.

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