电能用户的用电设备在某一时刻向电力系统取用的电功率的总和，称为用电负荷。
上海电网是典型的大受端电网，受电比率已达用电负荷的35%。
Shanghai power grid is a typical large receiver-side network, which receives 35% of total load.
随着国民经济和电力工业的飞速发展，用电负荷日趋复杂化和多样化。
With rapid development of the national economy and power industry, the electricity loads are becoming complicated and diversified.
在给定地区、给定用电负荷数据情况下这种关系可以量化，且量化结果具有较强的规律性。
The relationship can be quantified in given areas and with specific load information, the results of which is of notable regularity.
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