北京历来被风水学家称为“山环水抱必有气”的理想都城。其西部的西山,为太行山脉;北部的军都山为燕山山脉,均属昆仑山系。两山脉在北京的南口(南口是兵家要地)会合形成向东南巽方展开的半圆形大山湾,山湾环抱的是北京平原。地势由西北向东南微倾。河流又有桑干河、洋河等在此汇合成永定河。在地理格局上,“东临辽碣,西依太行,北连朔漠,背扼军都,南控中原。”利于发展和控制的战略。
对明清时期北京城市的社会空间结构进行探讨,是从城市地理学与城市社会学的视角所作的历史研究。
The historical researches on the structure of the urban social space in Ming-Qing Beijing should be conducted from the angles of urban geography and urban sociology.
故宫是中国明清两代的皇宫,又称紫禁城,位于北京城中心。
Thee palace Museum is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties in China, also called the Forbidden city, is located in the city center.
明清时期的前门大街在1900年八国联军洗劫北京城时被烧毁了。
The Ming and Qing Dynasties' Qianmen Street was burnt down to ashes in 1900 when the Allied Forces of the Eight Powersransacked Beijing.
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