对相关产业有初步认识 Primary understanding of related industries
对该堤段内地下水的分布规律有了初步认识。
The regularity of distribution of ground water level is primarily understood.
并对软件过程改进应着手展开的工作作了简要的介绍，以便软件设计和管理人员对软件质量管理有个初步的认识。
At last it deals with how to improve the process of writing software, so that programmers and managers can understand the management of software quality.
研究者首先综述了大量的国内外相关文献，对该研究问题有了初步的感性认识。
The researcher looked up quantities of writings relating to the domestic and abroad and had the initial understanding.
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