岩小神经由鼓室神经丛发出后，穿过耳蜗窗与前庭窗之间，越过鼓膜张肌窝，走向耳神经节。
The lesser petrosal nerve comes from the tympanic plexus running between cochlear window and vestibular window, over recess of tensor sympani muscle and toward otogaglion .
结论熟悉上鼓室前隐窝的解剖特征及其重要内容如膝状神经节、匙突、面神经水平段之间的关系至关重要。
Conclusion It is important for otologists to know the anatomic structure of AER and its relationship with facial nerve and geniculate ganglion.
目的应用后、上鼓室联合径路面神经减压技术治疗损伤部位在膝状神经节及近侧端的周围性面瘫患者，并观察其疗效。
To discuss the application of facial nerve decompression by combined posterior tympanum and epitympanum approach and to observe the outcomes.
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