学术界公认，默顿博士论文的问世是科学社会学诞生的标志。
The academic circles agree that Merton's dissertation being published is the symbol that Sociology of Science is born.
科学社会学的默顿范式认为科学奖励系统的实质是承认，这根源于它的功能主义范式以及“科学中的社会”的研究取向。
Merton thinks that the essential of the reward system in science is peer recognition. Its root comes from the paradigm of structural functionalism and the mindset of "society in science".
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