对于凝血链的完整理解及如何确定药物的影响对于我们实施局部麻醉与镇痛很重要。
A complete understanding of the coagulation cascade and how certain medications affect it is essential for our practice of regional anesthesia and analgesia.
本文复习了近十年来有关激光麻醉与镇痛的国内外文献，详细论述了激光照射的麻醉与镇痛效应及其临床应用概况。
In this paper, the effect of anesthesia and analgesia by laser irradiation and its clinical application were discussed in detail by reviewing most of the important papers published in recent decades.
结论硬膜外复合气管内麻醉时，硬膜外麻醉与芬太尼同时使用，术后镇痛效果最好。
Conclusion the effect of analgesia is the best when fentanyl and epidural anaesthesia are used at the same time under general anaesthesia combined with epidural anaesthesia.
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