马尔可夫预测法是应用概率论中马尔可夫链的理论和方法来研究分析有关经济数据的变化规律，并由此预测未来变化趋势的一种方法。
Markov prediction is a method of applying Markov chains' theory and method in probability theory to studying and analyzing laws of change of economic data and hence predicting the future tendency.
文章利用“灰色——马尔可夫链”进行年径流量的预测，用季节指数法进行年径流量的时段分配（月分配）；
This paper uses the Grey-Markov Chain for predicting the annual flow and the season index method for monthly distribution of the annual flow.
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