1．经额下入路(subfrontal approach) 这是Cushing最早提出的古典式垂体外科手术入路，经硬脑膜内、外抬起额叶，显示嗅束和视神经而达到垂体区。
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目的探讨一种改良双侧额下入路切除巨大鞍区肿瘤的可行性。
Objective To discuss the practicability of a modified bilateral subfrontal approach in the resection of giant sellar tumors.
其余均采用传统开颅手术，如翼点入路，额下入路、纵裂入路等。
Traditional craniotomy including pterional approach, subfrontal approach and longitudinal fissure approach was performed in the other patients.
方法82例脑外伤患者，经额下眶外侧联合入路进行手术治疗。
Methods 82 patients with traumatic brain injury underwent operation via subfrontal lateral orbital combined approach.
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