在Global Comparisons(预置数据)模块可基于7种学科分类体系进行比较分析,如Web of Science中250多个学科分类、ESI中22个学科分类、OECD采用的Frascati学科分类、...
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比较常见的和通用的编程实践是使用 stub 接口,这种接口绕过了本地客户端接口调用,而是执行另外的本地代码路径并返回预置数据。
A similar and more common programming practice is to utilize stub interfaces that bypass the local client interface call, and instead exercise a different local code path to return preset data.
事实上恰恰相反,想想您的软件可能在客户系统上留下的‘痕迹’: 预置文件,日志文件,数据场,配置文件,跟踪文件;您可以给它命名。
On the contrary, consider the possible 'footprint' your software may leave on a client's systems: preference files, log files, data sets, configuration files, trace files; you name it.
如果使用了预置语句,那么两种方法之间的差距可能拉大,也可能缩小,这取决于您的应用程序、系统配置和数据。
If prepared statements are involved, the differences could increase or decrease, depending on your application, system configuration and data involved.
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