面肌萎缩亦称面肌抽搐或偏侧面肌痉挛症,是一种常见病与多发病,有些原发性面肌痉挛的病人多数在 中年以后发病,女性较多 。病程初期多为一侧眼轮匝肌阵发性不自主的抽搐,逐渐缓慢扩展至一侧面部的其他面肌,口角肌肉的抽搐最易为人注意,严重者甚至可累及同侧的颈阔肌,但额肌较少累及。患者面部往往连最基本的抬眉、闭眼、鼓嘴等动作都无法完成。
颞骨切除后行面、副神经吻合,可大致保持面部肌肉对称,借助动肩以维持面肌运动,可有效的防止患侧面肌萎缩。
Anastomosis of severed facial nerve and accessory nerve could be helpful in restoring symmetry of the face in preventing the face muscle from atrophy and in preserving shoulder movement.
颞骨切除后行面、副神经吻合,可大致保持面部肌肉对称,借助动肩以维持面肌运动,可有效的防止患侧面肌萎缩。
Anastomosis of severed facial nerve and accessory nerve could be helpful in restoring symmetry of the face, in preventing the face muscle from atrophy and in preserving shoulder movement.
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