Taking account into demand uncertainty, a two-stage stochastic programming model with recourse problem is established for synchronized procurement production and distribution plan.
2.考虑需求的不确定性,建立带有补偿问题的供应链产供销计划同步二级随机规划模型。
参考来源 - 不确定性条件下供应链管理优化模型及算法研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
随机模型解决了需求的不确定性问题。
使用一组情景来描述需求的不确定性，要求在所有情景下最大的网络扩张成本最小。
A set of scenarios to denote uncertainty of demand and the maximal cost of network expansion under all scenarios.
这个报告指出，“购买机票或是戏票都体现了个人需求的不确定性与定量供给风险的冲突。”
The report states: "the purchase of airline and theatre tickets are both examples where individual demand uncertainty and rationing risks interfere."
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