每个电池元都包括一个正电极和一个负电极，两个电极用一个浸在导电电解液中的隔离器隔开，该电解液允许离子而不是电子在两个电极之间来回传输(译者注：具体参见下面那个电池结构图)。
Each cell consists of a negative electrode and a positive electrode kept apart by a separator soaked in a conductive electrolyte that allows ions, but not electrons, to travel between them.
二苯胺磺酸盐溶液和高锰酸钾溶液被隔离在两个用盐桥相连的电极室中，以避免两者发生化学均相反应。
To avoid the homogenous interaction between the DPAS solution and permanganate solution, they are separated in two reaction Chambers which are connected by a salt bridge.
超级电容器主要由极化电极、集电极、电解质、隔离膜、引线和封装材料几部分组成，各部分的组成、结构均对其性能有重要的影响。
It consists of polarized electrode, collector, electrolyte, separator, lead and packing material, and its performances are affected by the composition and structure of each component greatly.
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