许多研究都表明源问题与靶问题之间的表面相似性能够促进类比推理问题的解决。
Many studies show that surface similarity between base problem and target problem can facilitate the settlement of analogical reasoning.
本研究把源问题与靶问题之间的表面相似性区分为ac项表面相似性和CD项表面相似性，采用自制的类比推理测试题，考察了表面相似性促进类比推理的机制。
It divided surface similarity into ac surface similarity and CD surface similarity in this research. It adopted homemade analogical test to examine the mechanism of surface similarity in analogy.
在表面相似性类比推理问题解决中，情感的作用是一个重要的影响因素。
Emotions play a significant role in analogical problem resolution and cognition of surface similarity.
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