这些问卷基于从前使用过的被称作“自由意志及宿命论量表”的研究工具。
These questionnaires were based on a previously developed research instrument called the Free Will and Determinism Scale.
方法：对直肠癌肠造口术后患者68例进行一般资料、自我形象和社会支持量表问卷调查。
METHODS: Rectal cancer of 68 patients with enterostomy was evaluated with general condition, self image and social support by questionnaire.
研究采用合作竞争态度量表、学业自我描述问卷对397名初中生进行调查。
Methods cooperation and competition attitude questionnaire and self description questionnaire were administrated to 397 middle school students.
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