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绝缘子的真空表面绝缘特性研究真空下的高压沿绝缘子表面击穿物理过程，称真空表面闪络过程。
The insulation characteristic of insulator in vacuum is researched in the process of the high voltage breakdown along the insulator surface in vacuum, which is called vacuum surface flashover.
研究真空表面闪络过程有两类理论：二次电子发射崩溃(SEEA)和电子引发极化松弛(ETPR)。
There are two kinds of theory for the vacuum surface flashover: secondary electron emission avalanche (SEEA) and electron triggered polarization relaxation (ETPR).
输电线路在运行过程中承受工作电压、操作过电压或大气过电压时，都可能会发生绝缘闪络事故。
When bearing operating voltage, switching overvoltage or atmospheric over-voltage in the process of operating, the transmission line are likely to occur insulation flashover accident.
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