长期影响主要是由树种组成的变化以及随之而来的森林结构、生产力和养分吸收的变化所导致的。
Long-term effects are primarily mediated by changes in tree species composition and the consequent alterations of forest structure, productivity, and nutrient uptake.
动物疾病还可能产生长期的影响,从而影响递延生产力。
Animal diseases might also have indirect long term impacts, affecting deferred productivity.
精神疾病的负担对与健康和美国及其全球的生产力的影响长期依赖被低估。
The burden of mental illness on health and productivity in the United States and throughout the world has long been underestimated.
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