通货膨胀上升的风险在短期内可能已经扭转这种趋势；从长期来看，利率还是会持续降低。

The threat of rising inflation may have reversed that trend in the short term but rates are expected to keep falling in the long run.

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因为能源是整个经济的重要因素，如果油价长期高企不下，通货膨胀率就可能继续上涨，而经济增长率却在下降。可能出现的极端情况就是：尽管经济不景气，物价却持续上涨。

Because energy is such a crucial part of the economy, if prices stay high for a prolonged period, they will both raise the inflation rate and lower the rate of economic growth.

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