利率政策是宏观经济政策的重要组成部分，是中央银行调节经济的主要工具之一。
Interest rate policy is an important part of macroeconomic policies, and one of important tools the central bank utilizes to adjust economy.
中央银行：为了监管银行体系和调节经济中的货币量而设计的机构。
Central bank: an institution designed to oversee the banking system and regulate the quantity of money in the economic.
它是通过改变银行体系的准备金总量而控制基础货币投放、以调节微观经济主体头寸余缺而影响整个社会货币供应量的。
The central bank adjusts the banking system's level of reserve fund, controls the issuance of currency and influences currency supply and economic operation through open market operation.
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