合金钢的性质取决于其所含有的除碳以外的一种或多种元素，如镍、铬、锰、钼、钨、硅、钒和铜。

Alloy steel owe their properties to the presence of one or more elements other than carbon, namely nickel, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, silicon, vanadium, and copper.

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多种微量元素被证明具有抗氧化作用，包括：铬、锌、铁、镁、钒、铜。

Several trace elements proved to have antioxidant properties, including chromium, zinc, iron, Magnesium, vanadium and copper.

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