本文对影响钢包滑动水口漏钢的各种因素进行了分析，并制定了相应的改进措施。
This paper analyzes the factors which influence the breakout of the ladle slide gate, and draws the relevant improvement measures.
通过数值计算和物理模拟两方面发现，在不使用外加动力的情况下，利用钢包内钢液面位置势能的弯水口注流可以在离心室内产生相当强度的旋流。
Besides the stirring forces, the swirling strength may be reinforced by using bending nozzle, which use the height potential energy of molten steel in ladle.
镁铝尖晶石钢包砖在西宁特钢等钢厂长期使用，滑动水口系列在本钢等一些钢厂使用效果很好。
Mg-Al spinel ladle brick in Xining Special Steel for long-term use, such as steel, sliding gate series in the Benxi steel mill and other good results.
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