利皮奈称，的确，由于衍生产品是为客户量身定制的，这些金融工具根据投资银行的工作而有所变化，使市场变得不透明。
Indeed, Lepinay asserts, because derivatives are often personally tailored for clients, these financial tools have changed how investment Banks work and helped make markets opaque.
对于衍生产品，由于这些金融工具一旦结束兑换交易将要进入公开市场，公司将会有收入损失。
On products like derivatives, firms will lose revenue as instruments once traded off exchanges will move into open markets.
在金融市场上，那些掌握了产生于自由化时代的复杂金融工具(如衍生产品)的人同样也能够大捞一笔。
In financial markets, those who mastered the sophisticated instruments (such as derivatives) that emerged in the era of liberalisation were also able to cash in.
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