...全力西化,并亲往西欧学习,俄国在其统治下,引进大量先进科技,补助新兴工业以及执行“重商主义政策”(mercantilist policies)。整个十七世纪,愈来愈多来自西欧、中欧的商人、工匠、冒险家涌入俄国,追求商机与财富。
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柯尔贝尔重商主义政策 Colbert's mercantilist policy
因为另一种选择——释放多年来在重商主义政策下积聚起来的通缩压力——会极其痛苦,容不得人考虑。
Because the alternative - unleashing deflationary forces stored up over years of mercantilist policies - would be too painful to contemplate.
但是你必须记住,在这出戏里,中国才是真正的蹩脚演员:历史上从未有任何一个国家像中国这样采取一种极端的重商主义政策。
But you have to bear in mind that the really outlandish actor here is China: never before in history has a nation followed this drastic a mercantilist policy.
希基把中国汇率政策视为在美国抢占市场份额的“重商主义计划”的组成部分。
Mr Hickey sees China's currency policy as part of "a mercantilist plan" to gain market share in the US.
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