釉下彩是瓷器釉彩装饰的一种,又称“窑彩”。釉下彩是陶瓷器的一种主要装饰手段,是用色料在已成型晾干的素坯(即半成品)上绘制各种纹饰,然后罩以白色透明釉或者其他浅色面釉,一次烧成。烧成后的图案被一层透明的釉膜覆盖在下边,表面光亮柔和、平滑不凸出,显得晶莹透亮,釉下彩瓷的出现应追溯到汉末三国时期,不过当时只是以赫色颜料简单地装饰瓷器。
釉下彩样品的色层物相都是以磁铁矿为主,花纹呈黑色。
The mineral phase of pigments is mainly magnetite, the decorative pattern of which is of black color.
18世纪中期的外销瓷产于景德镇。釉下彩蓝白釉托盘一对。
Exportporcelain made in Jingdezhen in mid 18th Century. A pair of shaped trays in blue and white underglaze decoration.
特有的釉下彩装饰正是它区别于“南青”、“北白”的最大优势。
The Under Glaze Color Porcelain is precisely what distinguishes Changsha Kiln from the "southern blue" and "northern white".
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