当银行这样做时,有了部分准备金银行制度(fractional-reserve banking)。 假设,存款中用作准备金的比率(reserve-deposit ratio)是20%。
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那你看,部分准备金银行制度在两个方向同时运作。
由于我们身处一个部分准备金银行制度下,间接影响也随即发生了。
Because we live under a system of fractional-reserve banking, other consequences quickly ensue.
那是因为,我们的金融系统是建立在某个被称为部分准备金银行制度的基础上。
It is because our financial system is based on something called fractional reserve banking.
That's a lot less than the amount of money out there but they always had fractional reserve of banking anyway.
这比流通的金钱少的多,但是他们总是有部分准备金银行制度。
What we have--we have a problem that there can be a systemic problem to fractional reserve banking if there is ever a run on the banking system.
我们面临着一个问题,如果出现银行挤兑,部分准备金制度会,导致系统性的问题
With a fractional reserve system you're in an unstable equilibrium.
伴随着部分准备金银行制度,英国的银行业处于一个不平稳的均衡中。
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