遗传差异是由遗传基因引起的个体生理、心理差别。近代遗传科学表明,正常人体每个细胞核内有 23 对染色体,共排列着 5 万多条能决定子代不同遗传性状的基因。基因的主要成分是称为 DNA 的化学物质。DNA 经过转录和翻译两个步骤,控制蛋白质的合成,并贮存、复制、传递遗传信息。
... genetic definition 发生论定义 genetic differences 遗传差异 genetic disorder 遗传性障碍 ...
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... hereditary defect 遗传性缺陷 hereditary difference 遗传差异 hereditary disease 遗传性疾病 ...
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...空间的点,其维数与所研究的性 遗传距离 状数目相对应,用品种或群体在多维空间的距离来度量亲本的遗传差异(genetic diversity),即它是生物 群体间遗传差异的一种度量。
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Genetic difference also existed in this population, 0.93% fragments were different loci. The patterns analysis indicated that these different fragments were resulted from gene recombination of sexual hybridization.
结果表明,自然条件下,小金海棠具有高度的遗传特性,遗传相似系数为98.92%,0.93%的遗传差异可能是由于有性杂交的基因重组导致差异片段出现所造成的。
参考来源 - 苹果铁高效基因型生物技术的研究——铁高效性状连锁分子标记的筛选、初步定位及遗传分析Material 1 and 10 were initially identified to have larger genetic differentiation from others, material 3 and 6 have homology.
初步确定材料1和10与其他材料间遗传差异较大,而材料3和6具有同源性。
参考来源 - 11份白三叶材料形态特征及其同工酶和种子贮藏蛋白遗传多样性研究A special problem about genetic difference is determined by selecting the reasonable population to reduce bias as far as possible,choosing the proper genetics markers and evaluating and explaining the results.
要解决特定的遗传差异问题,首先要挑选合理的种群,尽量减少数据的偏倚;然后选择恰当的分子标记;最后还要对结果进行评价并给出相应的解释。
参考来源 - 分子标记在种群遗传学研究中的应用·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
在亚群体间缺乏基因流动时,群体间的遗传差异开始累积。
In the absence of gene flow between the subpopulations, genetic differences between the groups begin to accumulate.
在医学环境中,假设不同种族的人之间存在遗传差异的想法可能是特别危险的。
Assumptions about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting.
这种易感性可能不仅仅是由于民族遗传差异。
This susceptibility might not be due merely to ethnic genetic differences.
We learned about cognitive neuroscience using the study of face recognition as an important case study-- human differences, behavioral genetics, nature and nurture, sex and food.
我们学习了认知神经学,引用面部识别的研究,作为重要的例子分析-,还学了人体差异,行为遗传学,先天与后天,性与食物。
There might be these, what are called epigenetic differences that I mentioned changes in the structure around DNA, and those changes lead to differences in which fraction of the total genes in the chromosomes are being expressed by a particular cell.
可能存在的差异,叫做表观遗传差异,我之前说过的DNA结构上的变化,而这些变化导致,在特定细胞中,染色体组的全部基因中,只有一部分表达出来
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