本文根据光线轨迹方程，讨论一种等折射率面为指数型变化的梯度折射率纤维透镜的成象特性。
The imaging characteristics of a GRIN fiber lens with exponential variation of the constant-index surfaces are discussed based on the ray paths equations.
本文推导了一个锥透镜的光线方程。
本文采用积分方程法计算带极靴的任意形状的磁透镜。
In this paper, an integral equation method is developed for calculating the magnetic field produced by the iron-shielded lens of arbitrary shape.
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