企业是“理性”的，具有追求个体“经济利益最大化”动因，因纳税而带来的社会利益，不属于企业决策的相关因素之一。

Enterprises are rational, they have the motive of "maximization of the economic benefit", so the social benefit of tax is not considered by the enterprises.

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因此，必须避免经营者因追求个人利益最大化而损害旅游企业长期盈利能力的行为。

So the managerial actions that damaged the profits of the tourism companies for pursuing the maximum personal benefit must be avoided.

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企业生产经营的目的之一是追求利益最大化，降低成本是其主要方法，而供应链管理则是降低成本的核心手段。

The business goal of an enterprise is to pursue maximum benefit. Cost cutting is one of the ways to achieve that goal, and supply chain management is the core means of cost cutting.

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