进口垄断亦称国家专卖，是指由国家指定的专营机构经营进口商品，其他企业非经许可不得经营，形成买主垄断(独买)局面，即对某种进口商品来说只有一个买主的市场结构，和进口商品价格由垄断性的买主独家决定的状况。
咖啡的进口和烘烤成为国家垄断产业，皇家嗅探者竭力搜寻不法烘烤人。
The import and roasting of coffee became state monopolies; royal sniffers sought out rogue roasters.
报告认为，在集中化程度高的行业把进口额占国内销售额的比例从零增加到25%可以通过降低消费价格将寡头垄断的利润率降低8%。
According to the report, increasing imports in concentrated industries from zero to 25 percent of domestic sales reduces oligopoly profit mark-ups by 8 percent through lower prices to consumers.
他的妻子Tien通过Bogasari磨粉厂控制了小麦进口和磨粉的垄断权。
His wife Tien held, through the Bogasari flour mills, the state monopoly on the import and milling of wheat.
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