钱伯斯的发育进化论使“进化”与“进步”这一对观念紧密联系在了一起。

The developmental evolutionism, which Robert Chambers proposed, made the idea of evolution closely connected with the idea of progress.

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以支系和进化主干的视角看待某一类群的系统发育地位更有利于将前进进化与分支进化的认识相结合。

To study the phylogenetic status of some group from the view of lineage and stem species is helpful to integrate the knowledge about both of the anagenesis and the cladogenesis.

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固有免疫是机体在长期种系发育与进化过程中逐渐形成的一种天然免疫防御功能。

Inherent immunity has innate immune defense function, which forms gradually in germ-line development and evolution of the long-term.

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