这导致了许多问题，例如儿童肥胖和抑郁症的增加。

This has caused many problems, such as an increase in obesity and depression among children.

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公共卫生研究人员认为，这很大程度上是肥胖，吸烟和高血压人群增多造成的的结果。

Public health researchers say it is largely the result of increases in obesity, smoking and high blood pressure.

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如果你肥胖，这意味着你的体重远远超过了健康标准。

If you're obese, it means you weigh much more than is healthy for you.

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Where fat is distributed is relevant, but both men and women can have fat above the waist in what's called this abdominal obesity pattern.

脂肪的不同分布模式是有关系的,但男性和女性都会在腰以上囤积脂肪,这叫做腹部肥胖模式

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

It's because these are the women who have abdominal obesity, so women are less likely to have it in the first place, but many do, and of those who do and have that metabolic syndrome, then they're more susceptible to the heart disease outcomes than men are.

这是因为研究对象都是有腹部肥胖的女性,女性一开始的确比较少患腹部肥胖,但其中仍有人会有腹部肥胖,所以那些患代谢综合征的腹部肥胖女性,与男性相比更容易受到心脏疾病的影响

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选