腐败在这种制度下普遍存在。

Corruption is endemic in the system.

《牛津词典》

这种制度的成功确定无疑。

The success of the system is not in doubt.

《牛津词典》

这种制度在学习不太好的学生中最失败。

The system is failing most disastrously among less academic children.

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

Would be-- These would have been aristocratic republics at this stage of the game, and so there would have been a council of nobles that would typically have done it.

就是,这种制度,是贵族共和国的产物,所以拥有这一权利的,应是贵族议会

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

So the Bank of England effectively enforced that the banks in England kept adequate reserves and they would see some of these reserves in the deposits at the Bank of England.

所以，英格兰银行有效率地强制执行了,这种制度-英国的银行保有足够的准备金,并且他们将在向英格兰银行付的保证金里,看到准备金其中的一部分。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Is this hierarchy, again, a genetic quality?

这种阶级制度是一种基因的质量吗？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选