一个高于工资平均涨幅的长阶段但未搭配生产力获益，这将必然给这个国家带来显著的成本劣势。
A long period of above-average wage growth that goes unmatched by productivity gains will eventually leave a country at a significant cost disadvantage.
这已经是富有国家生产力的主要引擎，从而带来了维持廉价的经济增长这个不明朗的前景。
It is already the chief engine of productivity in the rich world, and thus holds out the tantalising prospect of sustaining economic growth on the cheap.
他们说，这些多为二十多岁或三十岁出头的员工削弱了日本的国际竞争力，而此时这个老龄化国家所需的是提高生产力以保持经济增长。
They say these workers, mostly in their 20s and early 30s, are sapping Japan's international competitiveness at a time when the aging country must raise its productivity to keep the economy growing.
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