上海近代建筑是上海近代社会的产物，也是形成上海近代文化和人们的观念形态的环境要素。
The modern architecture in Shanghai is produced by the modern society and thus becomes the environmental element to create the modern culture and concept in Shanghai.
同乡组织是近代上海的重要社会中间组织。
The fellow society (an organization of people from the same birth place) was an important non-governmental organization in modern Shanghai.
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