• defense frontier ideology - 引用次数：4

  Zheng Guanying was an important representative figure in later Qing Dynasty. His defense frontier ideology is not only an important part of his political ideology, but also the reflection of defense frontier ideology of upper class in later Qing Dynasty.

  郑观应是清末洋务运动重要代表人物,他的边防思想是其政治思想的重要组成部分,也是晚清社会上层阶级边防思想的反映,并对清季乃至民国时期的边防产生了积极影响。

  参考来源 - 郑观应边防思想述论
  the idea of frontier defense - 引用次数：1

  参考来源 - 曹廷杰边防思想研究

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