目的：为临床提供输尿管手术时避免损伤生殖股神经的应用解剖资料。
Objective: to offer applied anatomy of the genitofemoral nerve and the ureter for avoiding injury during the ureter operation.
目的探讨输尿管手术放置双J管的适用范围，留置时间及注意事项等有关临床问题。
Objective to investigate into the application of double-J tube to the ureteral operations including the operation of the joint of renal pelvis, and into something else such as the indwelling time.
1975年以来，在114例患者中应用腰背部直切口，施行肾、上段输尿管手术128侧，其中各种肾手术85侧，上段输尿管手术43侧。
In 114 patients, 128-side operations were performed on upper urinary tract through lumbodorsal vertical incision since 1975. Of these operations, 85 were on the kidneys and 43 on the ureters.
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